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英語論文提綱格式規(guī)范

作者:編輯 ? 時(shí)間:2019-03-13 ? 瀏覽:人次

英語論文提綱包括論題句及提綱本身,其規(guī)范格式如下:先在第一行(與打印紙頂端的距離仍為2.5cm左右)的始端打上Thesis一詞及冒號(hào),空一格后再打論題句,回行時(shí)左邊須與論題句的第一個(gè)字母上下對(duì)齊。主要綱目以大寫羅馬數(shù)字標(biāo)出,次要綱目則依次用大寫英文字母、阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字和小寫英文字母標(biāo)出。各數(shù)字或字母后均為一句點(diǎn),空出一格后再打該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的第一個(gè)字母;處于同一等級(jí)的綱目,其上下行左邊必須對(duì)齊。需要注意的是,同等重要的綱目必須是兩個(gè)以上,即:有Ⅰ應(yīng)用Ⅱ,有A應(yīng)用B,以此類推。如果英文論文提綱較長,需兩頁紙,則第二頁須在右上角用小寫羅馬數(shù)字標(biāo)出頁碼,即ⅱ(第一頁無需標(biāo)頁碼)。

英語論文提綱怎么編寫

首先,考慮全局、確立主旨。論文的綱目必須要圍繞主題來設(shè)置,如果沒有確定主題,綱目也沒有的匯聚的方向,會(huì)使整個(gè)論文沒有中心,論述混亂。

其次,理清思路、有條不紊。擬定論文提綱不能只看綱目的排列,關(guān)鍵是看內(nèi)在思路的延展和融會(huì)貫通,即文章先交代什么、后交代什么,要按照既定的思路有序進(jìn)行確保論述不會(huì)脫離主旨。理清思路的有效方法就是分類,但是要注意在分類是要統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以免因標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同意引起混亂。

第三,確定論文格局、精煉概括。在撰寫論文之前,要充分結(jié)合論文的主要內(nèi)容和篇幅的長短,確定文章要分多少章、節(jié)、層,每個(gè)部分所占的比例,文章的重要部分要占有較多比例,詳細(xì)敘述,文章的次要部分所占比例要小一些,簡(jiǎn)略敘述,做到突出主題、詳略得當(dāng)。

相關(guān)閱讀:如何快速高效地完成一篇英國Essay?|http://www.lxws.net/new.php?id=1827

英語論文提綱編寫步驟:

1.提綱寫作需要先擬定論文標(biāo)題;

2.根據(jù)論文題目寫出總論點(diǎn);

3.結(jié)合總論點(diǎn)考慮全篇的整體布局;

論文的整體布局需要充分考慮總論點(diǎn)的敘述順序,這是論文寫作的整體框架。

4.確定論文的整體布局后再逐步考慮總論點(diǎn)下面的分論點(diǎn),直至確定論點(diǎn)句;

5.結(jié)合段落部署,把相關(guān)材料組合起來,以便寫作過程中的隨用隨取;

6.進(jìn)行全面的檢查,對(duì)于不必要的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行不必要的刪減;

英語論文提綱編寫要點(diǎn):

有哪些編寫方法

1 標(biāo)題式寫法

用簡(jiǎn)潔的文字凝練出標(biāo)題,并將這部分內(nèi)容概括出來。這種寫法的好處是簡(jiǎn)潔明了,一目了然,但是這種方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人對(duì)此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看沒有眉目,因此,在畢業(yè)論文的提綱寫作中,很少使用這種方法。

2 句子式寫法

就是用表述完整通暢的句子將所要描述出來的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括,這種寫法更為具體,更為明確,自己了解的同時(shí)也能讓外人看得懂。因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)論文不是針對(duì)個(gè)人,因此在畢業(yè)論文提綱的寫作中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。

如何進(jìn)行修改推敲

英語論文提綱寫好后,需要進(jìn)行推敲和修改,修改的過程中需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1 題目是否合適;

題目是一篇文章的精華所在,其重要性不容忽視,不合適的論文題目會(huì)對(duì)接下來的論文寫作帶來阻礙。

2 結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理;

合理的結(jié)構(gòu)需要點(diǎn)明主題的基礎(chǔ)上圍繞主題進(jìn)行拓展延伸,劃分層次和段落,提高文章的邏輯性,檢查過渡是否自然,然后進(jìn)行全局性的把控。

3 層次是否完善;

提綱的層次必須完善,每個(gè)層次必須保證清晰,總論點(diǎn)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)突出,序論和結(jié)論部分應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)明扼要。本論是全文的重點(diǎn),是需要集中精力寫的一部分,因此,提綱應(yīng)該羅列地詳細(xì)一點(diǎn),層層深入,體現(xiàn)總論和分論的巧妙融合。

英語論文提綱范文

摘要:The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the essay.

your plan, and later in your essay, follow a logical order. The rule for writing is this: use your common sense and plan ahead. Do not leave the order of your paragraphs to chance.

How many types of order can be used in thesis writing?

What are they?

Ordering the Paragraphs within the Essay

The types of order often used in single paragraphs— time order, space order, and order of climax— can sometimes be used to arrange paragraphs within an essay. Essays about subjects that can be broken into stages, with each step discussed in one paragraph, should be arranged according to time. Space order is used occasionally in deive essays. A writer who wishes to save the most important or convincing paragraph for last would use order of climax. Or he or she might wish to reverse this order and put the most important paragraph first.

Very often, however, the writer simply arranges paragraphs in whatever order makes sense in that particular essay.

Expanding the One-paragraph Plan

An essay is like an expanded paragraph.For this reason, any plan for developing a paragraph can also be used to develop an entire essay. It is up to the careful writer to choose the pattern that is best suited to his or her purpose and to the kind of essay required.

Linking Paragraphs within the Body

Just as the sentence within a paragraph should flow smoothly, so the paragraphs within an essay should be clearly linked one to the next. As you write your essay, do not make illogical jumps from one paragraph to another. Instead, guide your reader. Link the first sentence of each new paragraph to the thesis statement or to the paragraph before.

Here are four ways to link paragraphs:

Linking Paragraphs within the Body

Repeat key words or ideas from the thesis statement.

Refer to words or ideas from preceding paragraph. Link the first sentence of a new paragraph to the paragraph before, especially by referring to words or ideas near the end of that paragraph.

Use transitional expressions

Use transitional sentences

Use all four methods of linking paragraphs as you write your essay.

Checklist

Narrow the topic to one that you can discuss fully and well in an essay.

Write a clear statement.

Brainstorm ideas to support your statement.

Choose some main ideas to support the thesis statement.

Write a topic sentence that expresses each idea.

Decide on a logical order in which to present the paragraphs in the body.

Plan the body of each paragraph, using paragraph development.

Write the first draft of your essay, linking paragraphs clearly to each other.

Check for unity, logic, and coherence; revise and rewrite as necessary.

Proofread for errors in grammar, sentence, structure, spelling, and mechanics.

Three Types of Common Errors:

Language/Ideas/Format

Consideration: How many kinds of specific errors you are likely to make in your writing? How to avoid them?

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